Washington Health Al iance Specification Document January 2014 About the Technical Specifications
The medical group and clinic measures used by the Washington Health Alliance (the Alliance)
for the Community Checkup report are based primarily on the Healthcare Effectiveness Data
and Information Set (HEDIS®) specifications developed by the National Committee for Quality
Assurance (NCQA). HEDIS® is a set of standardized performance measures designed to ensure
that purchasers and consumers have the information they need to reliably compare the health
care quality. Reported measures that are NOT derived from NCQA HEDIS® specifications
include the fol owing: the measure for the use of cholesterol-lowering medication for heart
disease was developed by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart
Association and the five generic prescribing measures were developed by the Alliance in
response to the significant potential for cost savings associated with fil ing prescriptions using
generic rather than brand name drugs. All other reported measures are adhering to or are
slight derivatives of the NCQA HEDIS® specifications.
The results for many of the measures that the Alliance produces are reported at the clinic level.
In order to report at this level, the Alliance must assign or “attribute” the care of a patient to an
individual clinician. This document includes the methodology used for the attribution process.
The results in the report are based on administrative claims data with a measurement year of
July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013. This differs from the typical HEDIS® measurement year
which runs on a calendar cycle (January 1 through December 31).
To obtain detailed specifications regarding HEDIS® measures including eligibility definitions, age
ranges, procedure codes, diagnosis codes, specified dates of service, exclusions, continuous
eligibility requirements, etc. please reference HEDIS® 2013 Volume 2: Technical Specifications,
Reprinted with permission from the HEDIS 2013 Volume 2: Technical Specifications by the
National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). To purchase copies of this publication,
contact NCQA Customer Support at 888-275-7585 or
HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA).
Measure Name Numerator: Definition for Compliance of Denominator: Definition of Eligible Population and Modifications to Exclusions NCQA HEDIS® Specifications** Access: Adults’ Eligible adults are defined as:
Adults 20 years and older as of the last date in the
two years prior to the measurement year* (for Commercial)
Access: Children and
Children who had a visit with a PCP during
Eligible children are defined as:
Children 12 months to 19 years as of the last date in the
measurement year* (7 to 19 years of age).
Adolescent Well-Care
Adolescents who had at least one well-care Eligible adolescents are defined as:
visit with a PCP or an OB/GYN during the
People 12-21 years as of the last date in the measurement
Antibiotics:
Children who received a diagnosis of upper
Eligible children are defined as:
respiratory infection (URI) and were
Children 3 months as of the first day of the seventh month
dispensed an antibiotic prescription on or 3
of the year prior to the measurement year* to 18 years as
days after the index episode start date.
of the 30th day of the sixth month of the measurement year*
who had an outpatient or emergency department visit with
rate so a higher score indicates appropriate testing for children with upper respiratory
Exclusions:
Children who received more than one diagnosis on the episode date. Children who were dispensed a new or refill antibiotic prescription within the 30 days prior to the episode date, or still had an active antibiotics prescription on the episode date. Children with a competing diagnosis on or three days after the episode date.
HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) *The results are based on administrative claims data with a measurement year of July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013. **HEDIS® 2013 Volume 2: Technical Specifications, NCQA, Copyright 2012.
Measure Name Numerator: Definition for Compliance of Denominator: Definition of Eligible Population and Modifications to Exclusions NCQA HEDIS® Specifications** Antibiotics:
Adults who received a diagnosis of acute
Adults with Acute Bronchitis are defined as:
Patients 18 years as of the first day of the year prior to the
antibiotic prescription on or 3 days after the
measurement year* to 64 years of age as of the last day of
the measurement year* who had an outpatient or
emergency department visit with a diagnosis of acute
rate so a higher score indicates appropriate treatment for adults with acute bronchitis.
Exclusions: Patients who had a diagnosis for a comorbid condition during the 12 months prior to or on the episode date. Patients where a new or refill prescription for an antibiotic medication was filled 30 days prior to or on the episode date. Patients with a competing diagnosis 30 days prior to the episode date through 7 days after the episode date. Asthma: Use of
Dispensed at least one prescription for a
Eligible People with Asthma are defined as:
preferred therapy during the measurement
Patients 5–50 years of age during the measurement year*
who were identified as having persistent asthma because
of at least four asthma medication dispensing events***, at
least one emergency department visit with asthma as the
primary diagnosis, at least one acute patient discharge with
leukotriene modifiers, mast cell stabilizers,
asthma as the principal diagnosis, or at least four outpatient
asthma visits and dispensed at least two asthma medications.
Exclusions: Exclude from the eligible population all members diagnosed with emphysema, COPD, cystic fibrosis, or acute respiratory failure at anytime in the patient’s history up through the last day of the measurement year.
***A member identified as having persistent asthma because of at least four asthma medication events, where leukotriene modifiers were the sole asthma medication dispensed in that year, must also have at least one diagnosis of asthma in the same year as the leukotriene modifier.
HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) *The results are based on administrative claims data with a measurement year of July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013. **HEDIS® 2013 Volume 3: Technical Specifications, NCQA, 2012.
Measure Name Numerator: Definition for Compliance of Denominator: Definition of Eligible Population and Modifications to Exclusions NCQA HEDIS® Specifications** Breast Cancer
Women who had a mammogram during the Women eligible for breast cancer screening include: Screening
Women 42-69 years of age as of the last day of the
Exclusions: Women who had a bilateral mastectomy or 2 separate unilateral mastectomies at anytime in the patient’s history up through the last day of the measurement year. Cardiology: Adults with Cardiovascular conditions are defined as:
1. Patients 18-75 years discharged alive for AMI, CABG, or
PTCA year prior to the measurement year*; or
2. Patients 18-75 years who had a diagnosis of any
ischemic vascular disease (IVD) as an outpatient or as an
acute inpatient during both the measurement year* and the
Note: AMI and CABG are from inpatient claims only.
The NCQA Cholesterol Management for Patients with Cardiovascular Conditions measure also has an indicator for LDL-C control (<100 mg/dL) The Alliance is not reporting this indicator due to limited clinical results data.
Cardiology:
Patients who had a prescription filled for a
Adults with Coronary artery disease are defined as:
Patients 18-75 years of age with at least one outpatient,
HEDIS® measure.
nonacute inpatient, acute inpatient or ED visit with any
diagnosis of coronary artery disease on or between the first
day of the first month and the first day of the eleventh month of the year prior to the measurement period.
HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) *The results are based on administrative claims data with a measurement year of July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013. **HEDIS® 2013 Volume 3: Technical Specifications, NCQA, 2012.
Measure Name Numerator: Definition for Compliance of Denominator: Definition of Eligible Population and Modifications to Exclusions NCQA HEDIS® Specifications** Cardiology: Adults who have had a Heart Attack are defined as:
Patients 18 years of age and older as of the last day of the
measurement year* who were discharged alive from an
acute inpatient setting with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) between the first day of the seventh month of the year prior the measurement year through the 30th day of the sixth month of the measurement year. Exclusions: Exclude members of the eligible population that have a contra-indication to beta-blocker therapy anytime in the member’s history including patients with a history of asthma, hypotension, heart block > 1 degree, sinus bradycardia, and/or COPD. Cervical cancer Women eligible for a Pap test include: screening
Women 24-64 years as of the last day of the measurement
Exclusions: Women who had a hysterectomy with no
residual cervix that occurred anytime in the patient’s history
up through the last day of the measurement year.
LOINC (lab test) codes are not being used.
Chlamydia screening Women eligible for a Chlamydia screen include:
Sexually active women 16-24 years of age as of the last
day of the measurement year*. Sexually active women are
identified by either having filled a prescription for contraceptives during the measurement year* or had at least 1 claim with a code to identify sexually active women. Exclusions: Women who had a pregnancy test during the measurement year followed within 7 days by either a prescription for Accutane or an x-ray are excluded.
HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) *The results are based on administrative claims data with a measurement year of July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013. **HEDIS® 2013 Volume 3: Technical Specifications, NCQA, 2012.
Measure Name Numerator: Definition for Compliance of Denominator: Definition of Eligible Population and Modifications to Exclusions NCQA HEDIS® Specifications** Colorectal Cancer
Patients who had a screening for colorectal
Patients eligible for a Colorectal screen include: Screening
Patients 51-58 years of age as of the last day of the
Exclusions: Patients with a diagnosis of colorectal cancer
or total colectomy that occurred anytime in the patient’s
history up through the last day of the measurement year.
Claims (administrative) data only is being used to calculate the measure. Claims data looks back through 2004 for colonoscopies instead of looking back nine years. LOINC (lab test) codes are not being used.
Depression: Patients with Depression are defined as:
antidepressant medication for at least 84
Patients aged 18 and older as of the last day of the fourth
month of the measurement year* diagnosed with a new
episode of major depression during the measurement year*
and prescribed antidepressant medication.
Depression: Exclusions: Patients who had a claim/encounter for any
antidepressant medication for at least 180
diagnosis of major depression or prior episodes of
depression during the 120 days prior to the episode start
Exclude patients who did not fill a prescription for an antidepressant medication 30 days prior to the prescription start date through 14 days after the episode start date. Exclude patients who filled a prescription for an antidepressant medication 90 days prior to the episode start date.
Diabetes -
Patients who had at least one HbA1c test
Patients with Diabetes are defined as: Comprehensive
1. Patients 18-75 years of age as of the last day of the
Diabetes Care:
HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) *The results are based on administrative claims data with a measurement year of July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013. **HEDIS® 2013 Volume 3: Technical Specifications, NCQA, 2012.
Measure Name Numerator: Definition for Compliance of Denominator: Definition of Eligible Population and Modifications to Exclusions NCQA HEDIS® Specifications** Diabetes - Comprehensive
hypoglycemic/anti-hyperglycemic on an ambulatory
Diabetes Care: LDL-C measurement year*.
basis during the measurement year or year prior;
Diabetes -
b. who had two face-to-face encounters with
Comprehensive
different dates of service in an outpatient setting or
Diabetes Care: Eye
those diabetics who had a retinal or dilated
non-acute inpatient setting with a diagnosis of
diabetes during the measurement year or year
(optometrist or ophthalmologist) during the
c. with one face-to-face encounter in an acute
inpatient or emergency department setting with a
Diabetes -
diagnosis of diabetes during the measurement year
Comprehensive Diabetes Care:
during the measurement year*. Evidence of
nephropathy includes a nephrologist visit, a
Exclusions: Patients with gestational diabetes, steroid-
induced diabetes, or polycystic ovaries who did not have
any face-to-face encounters with a diagnosis of diabetes.
For gestational and steroid-induced diabetes, the diagnosis can occur during the measurement year or the year prior to the measurement year. For patients with polycystic ovaries, the diagnosis can come at any point in the patient’s history. All diagnoses must have occurred by the last day of the measurement year.
Prescribing: Prescribing event is defined by:
inhibitor or ARB prescriptions identified as
A prescription for at least a 30-day supply of ACE inhibitors
HEDIS® measure.
or ARBs, both brand-name and generic, during the 12-
blockers (ARBs). Prescribing: Prescribing event is defined by:
A prescription for at least a 30-day supply of ADHD drugs,
HEDIS® measure.
both brand-name and generic, during the 12-month
HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) *The results are based on administrative claims data with a measurement year of July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013. **HEDIS® 2013 Volume 3: Technical Specifications, NCQA, 2012.
Measure Name Numerator: Definition for Compliance of Denominator: Definition of Eligible Population and Modifications to Exclusions NCQA HEDIS® Specifications** Prescribing: Prescribing event is defined by:
A prescription for at least a 30-day supply of PPIs, both
HEDIS® measure.
brand-name and generic, during the 12-month
Prescribing: Prescribing event is defined by:
A prescription for at least a 30-day supply of second and
HEDIS® measure.
third generation antidepressants, both brand-name and
generic, during the 12-month measurement year*.
Generation Antidepressants Prescribing:
Number of prescribing events for statins
Prescribing event is defined by:
A prescription for at least a 30-day supply of statins, both
HEDIS® measure.
brand-name and generic, during the 12-month
measurement year*. Details can be found in Appendix D.
Use of Imaging Patients with Low back pain are defined as: Studies for Low Back
Patients aged 18-50 during the measurement year* who
had an outpatient or emergency department encounter with
rate so a higher score indicates appropriate Exclusions: treatment of low back pain.
Patients with a low back pain diagnosis during the 180 days (6 months) prior to the episode date. Patients for whom an imaging study in the presence of low back pain is clinically indicated: cancer anytime in the patient’s medical history; recent trauma, intravenous drug use, or neurological impairment within 12 months of the episode date.
Use of Spirometry
Patients with at least one medical claim for
Adults with COPD are defined as: Testing in the
spirometry testing in the 2 years before the
Patients 40 years of age and older with a new diagnosis of
Assessment and
diagnosis of COPD or up to 180 days after
Diagnosis of COPD
Exclusions: Members who had an outpatient, ED or acute inpatient visit with a COPD diagnosis during the 2 years prior to the episode date.
HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) *The results are based on administrative claims data with a measurement year of July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013. **HEDIS® 2013 Volume 3: Technical Specifications, NCQA, 2012.
Alcohol & Alcoholism Vol. 42, No. 5, p. 506, 2007 doi:10.1093/alcalc/agm058 Advance Access publication 1 August 2007 GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE (GHB)-DEFICIENCY IN ALCOHOL-DEPENDENCE? 23 rue du Depart—BP 37—7 5014 Paris, France (Received 10 January 2007; first review notified 17 January 2007; in revised form 3 March 2007; accepted 28 March 2007; advance access publication 1 August 2007) J
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