He encontrado que alguna farmacia puede tener existencias limitadas de ciertos medicamentos, mientras que otras pueden tener casi cualquier formato que se le ocurra y el habitual de dosis habitualidad apareció. En resumen, siempre se contiene el almacén de corroborar. Al mismo tiempo que el producto que más que gustaba ha resultado no estaba disponible en stock otro distinto por las Buenas costumbres también debe buscarse jefe no asн parezca. Por eso es importante disponer de un Plan B para actuar cuandod ello no ocurra.
Ventaja de tomar un genérico en lugar de Asix
Un genérico es más barato que el nombre de marca
Uno de los mayores incentivos para someterse al Dónde comprar Lasix genérico en lugar de pagar la marca es que usted puede obtener un ahorrando importantes Lasix genérico. Por lo tanto, un Lasix genérico es en general mucho más barato que el homólogo de marca, así que una denominación genérica se hace posible para las personas que usan este medicamento con frecuencia. Un ejemplo: La compra de lurosemida en lugar de Lasix es una considerable ahorro para el presupuesto mensual de medicamentos.
Physician assistant protocols
HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT
When using any protocol, always fol ow the Guidelines of Proper Use (page
Definitions
● In adults ≥ 18 years of age, hypertension
classifications are the following with 2 or more
averaged seated BP measurements over 2 or more
office visits (initial BP may be elevated due to anxiety)
• Some controversy exists if this label should
be given to patients without diabetic, cardiac
Considerations
● SBP > 140 mm Hg in age > 50 years is more
important cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor
● Risk doubles for CVD for each SBP/DBP increase of
20/10 mm Hg starting at 115/75 mm Hg blood
● Thiazide diuretics should be used initially or in
combination with other antihypertensive medications
● Most patients will require 2 or more antihypertensive
medications to achieve target blood pressure of <
140/90 mm Hg in patients without diabetes or chronic
renal disease, or < 130/80 mm Hg for diabetic or
● If blood pressure is > 20/10 mm Hg over target BP,
consideration should be given to initiating 2
antihypertensive drugs, one of which should be a
● Clinician’s judgment remains paramount in using
● Self-measured averaged blood pressures at home >
135/85 mm Hg are considered hypertensive
High risk conditions that have indications for initiation of other antihypertensive medications besides a diuretic
● Recurrent stroke prevention in patients with
Evaluation
● Auscultation for carotid, abdominal and femoral bruits
● Abdominal examination for masses and abdominal
● Check legs for edema and arterial pulses
Goals of Therapy
● Target blood pressure of < 140/90 mm Hg in patients
without diabetes or chronic renal disease, or <130/80
mm Hg for diabetic or chronic renal disease patients
with focus on lowering SBP in both groups
Treatment Options without High Risk Conditions Prehypertension
• Weight loss diet rich in potassium and calcium
Stage 1 hypertension
• Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
Stage 2 hypertension
● Two drug combination of stage 1 hypertension
medications usually (caution if risk of orthostatic
Treatment Options with High Risk Conditions Prehypertension
● Drugs as applicable in condition below
Heart failure
● If asymptomatic give ≥ 1 medication
• Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
● If symptomatic give ≥ 1 medication with a loop
diuretic ― Lasix (furosemide) or Bumex
• Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
Ischemic heart disease (stable angina)
● Long acting calcium channel blocker such as
Post myocardial infarction options High risk for coronary disease options Diabetic hypertension options Combination of ≥ drugs usual y needed
• Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
• ACEI or ARB (reduces diabetic nephropathy)
Chronic renal disease options Definition of chronic renal disease
• Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 60 cc/min
• Creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL in men and
• Albuminuria > 300 mg/day or 200 mg of
Medications
• Loop diuretic such as Lasix (furosemide) may
be needed with creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL
• Limited rise of up to 35% of creatinine with
ACEI or ARB therapy is acceptable as long as
Recurrent stroke prevention options
● Low dose aspirin (160–325 mg PO qd) if
African Americans
● Thiazide diuretics or CCB more effective than
● ACEI induced angioedema occurs 2–4 times more
Elderly patients
● Initial lower drug doses may be needed, though
standard doses and multiple drugs are needed
eventually in the majority to achieve BP control
● They are at risk of postural hypotension due to
the frequent use of multiple medications
Follow Up and Achieving Blood Pressure
● Monthly follow up till blood pressure control is
● Follow up every 3–6 months when blood control is
● Serum creatinine and potassium should be checked 1–
● Heart failure, diabetes and other comorbidities
influence frequency of visits and tests needed
● Addition of a second drug should be in a different class
if a single drug regimen was started initially and failed
● Do not use 2 drugs in the same class at the same time
(exception is Maxzide or Dyazide which are
Consult Criteria
● Unable to achieve target blood pressure reductions
● Blood pressure ≥ 180/110 mm Hg on 2 or more
● Symptomatic high risk conditions or comorbidities
(CHF, progressive renal insufficiency, hyperkalemia,
Antihypertensive Medications (Refer to PDR or Inserts) Thiazide diuretics
● Chorothiazide (Diuril) 125–250 mg PO qd-bid
● Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 12.5–50 mg PO qd
Loop diuretics
● Lasix (furosemide) 20–40 mg PO bid
● Bumex (bumetanide) 0.5–1 mg PO bid
Potassium sparing diuretics Aldosterone receptor blockers Beta-blockers
● Toprol XL (metoprolol) 50–100 mg PO qd
Beta-blockers with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity
● Sectral (acebutolol) 200–400 mg PO bid
Combined alpha and beta-blockers
● Coreg (carvedilol) 6.25–25 mg PO bid increase
every 1–2 weeks as tolerated and needed up to
Angiotension converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI)
● Accupril (quinapril) 10–80 mg PO qd
Angiotensin receptor blockers
● Atacand (candesartan) 8–32 mg PO qd
● Cozaar (losartan) 25–50 mg PO qd-bid
● Diovan (valsartan) 80–320 mg PO qd
Calcium channel blockers―non-Dihydropyridines
● Cardizem CD (diltiazem) 180–420 mg PO qd
● Cardizem LA (diltiazem) 120–540 mg PO qd
● Calan (verapamil) SR 120–240 mg PO qd-bid
Calcium channel blockers―Dihydropyridines
● Norvasc (amlodipine) 2.5–10 mg PO qd
● Procardia XL (nifedipine) 30–60 mg PO qd
Alpha-1 blockers (not first line drugs)
● Cardura (doxazosin) XL 4–8 mg PO qd
● Minipres (prazosin) 1–5 mg PO bid-tid
● Caution for orthostatic hypotension — give first
Central alpha-2 agonists
● Catapres –TTS (clonidine) patch 0.1–0.3 mg
Combination drugs
● ACEI+CCB (Lotrel) amlodipine and benazepril
● ACEI+HCTZ (Zestoretic) Lisinopril and HCTZ
● ARBs+diuretic (Diovan-HCT) valsartan and HCTZ
● BETABLOCKER+diuretic (Tenoretic) atenolol and
● Diuretic and diuretic (Aldactazide) 25/25 to 50/50
Reference:
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/hypertension/express.pdf
JNC 7 ― The Seventh Report of the Joint National
Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and
Committee P: Pharmacy BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA COMMISSION Committee P: Pharmacy SUMMARY MINUTES A meeting of this Committee was held at Market Towers, 1 Nine Elms Lane, London SW8 5NQ on Tuesday, 6 June 2006. Present: Dr R L Horder (Chair), Prof. A D Woolfson (Vice Chair), Prof. M E Aulton, Mrs E Baker, Dr S K Branch, Dr G Davison, Dr G Eccleston, Dr B R Matthews, Dr W F McLean,
Die Beihilfe des Bundes RAR a.D. Günter Haupt Internetadressen: www.terrwv.bundeswehr.deund www.dienstleistungszentrum.de (wenn mindestens 2 Kinder im Fz, dann 70 %) (Soldat und VE, wenn Ehegatte z.B. aktive Beamtin ist) Achtung: Bei Zuschuss über 40,99 € zum Krankenversicherungsbeitrag = Kürzung des Bemessungssatzes um 20 % (Z.B. bei Rentenbezug) Freiwillig gesetzlich Krankenversicherte